Should I validate my long-stay visa or do I have to apply for a residence permit directly?

When you arrive in France, you are obliged to convert your long-stay visa into a valid residence permit. The conversion procedure will depend on the type of your visa. So, you will either be asked to apply for a resident permit or simply validate your visa online.

Did you know? A VLS-T visa does not require any online validation or a resident permit application after reaching France. Also, the visa can neither be extended nor changed to another category. So, The visa holder must leave France on or before the visa expiry date.

Visa de long séjour (VLS)

A long-stay visa with the obligation to apply for a residence permit (VLS), simply allows you to come to France and apply for a residence card.

  • You must apply for a resident permit within 2 months of your arrival. The process can take anywhere from 2 to 6 months.
  • Application is submitted online or offline (with an appointment) depending on your Prefecture.
  • Check your Prefecture’s website for all information and also book an appointment, if required.
  • Direct walk-ins into Prefectures are not possible anymore.

The following article answers a few FAQs about prefecture appointments including collecting the card.  FAQ – Prefecture Appointments For French Resident Permits

CESEDA Codes for VLS visas

If you have the following visas, you must apply for a resident permit within 2 months of your arrival. The online valdiation is not applicable for your visa category.

You should check the VLS code and the remarks on the visa, printed on your passport. Also, the CESEDA code might be asked during the application of the resident permit.

Visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour (VLS-TS)​

​A long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit (VLS-TS) allows you to come to France, stay ​here, and may allow you to work.

  • ​You must ​validate your VLS-TS ​visa within ​3 months of your arrival.
  • Validation has to be done online ​via ANEF website
  • The system will ask for the following information,
    • Details on your visa
    • ​Date ​of entry into France
    • ​Residential address in France
    • ​Tax Stamp Code ​(you can purchase online at the website “Titre pour étrangers” or offline at a local Tabac shop).
  • After validation, it will be considered as a resident permit until it expires.
  • OFII (French Office for Immigration and Integration) might contact you (letter or email) for a meeting to complete a medical check-up and/or sign an integration contract “contrat d’intégration républicaine”.
  • If you want to stay in France at the end of the validity of your VLS-TS, you should apply for a renewal. When the renewal application is processed, you will be issued a Carte de Séjour (card) valid for 1 to 4 years.

If your visa is not validated with​in the deadline, you will no longer be considered as legally present in France and will be unable to re-enter the Schengen Area. So, you should apply for a new visa. Visa de retour is not applicable.

CESEDA Codes for VLS-TS Visas

If you have the following visas, you must validate them online within 3 months of your arrival. The resident permit application on arrival is not applicable for your visa category.

You should check the VLS-TS code and the remarks on the visa, printed on your passport. Also, the CESEDA code will be asked during the online validation on ANEF teleservice.

31 thoughts on “Should I validate my long-stay visa or do I have to apply for a residence permit directly?”

  1. My Parents got visa type Long séjour temporaire V2 VLST dispense T5.What does that mean? I can’t see it in the list. Kindly let me know that this visa can be renewed or not from France ??

    Thanks a lot,
    Ritika

    1. A VLS-T visa is already a resident permit and so does not need an online validation or a resident permit application after reaching France.

      Unfortunately, it cannot be renewed or extended in France. So, the visa holder has to leave France on or before the expiry date.

      1. Hello dear Prasanth, I just received my visa named ‘Long Sejour Temp. V2 VLST Dispense TS’… May I ask what is that ‘dispense TS’ on it? and I am going to buy a property in France and my visa going to end in the beginning of 2026. After that what should I do to turn it into a real residency permit like how they call, like titre de sejour? or something else? Thank you so much!

        1. Hello,
          I have started this article with an explanation about VLS-T. Please refer to it.

          In simple words, you must leave France on or before the expiry date of this visa/resident permit.

          1. But it’s not VLS-T, it is “Long Sejour Temp. V2 VLST Dispense TS”. Same is in my father case. The question is do we need to validate this visa online? And can it be renewed in France? or he need to go back before the expiry?

          2. Hello Charan,

            Please check the introduction part of this article. I have explained about VLS-T too.

            Cheers,
            Prasanth
            PS: If my articles and answers are helpful, please leave your feedback on Trustpilot

  2. Faijahmad MULLA

    Hello Prasanth, I hope you’re doing well.

    I am writing this to have great knowledge about my issued visa type. I have been studying recently about visa types and CESEDA Codes for VLS-TS and VLS Visas.

    I applied for a ‘Long-stay seasonal worker’ visa and I have received my visa stamped with a validity of three months, in fact, I mentioned it was a long stay and it was also in my work contract that my job was for 6 months. Nevertheless, what could be done in this case in order to extend this visa for three years? I also looked online and read your article about validating visa but in this case, I am not truly finding any solutions.

    Details of my visa-
    Valid for 3 months
    Remarks- saisonnier, P3 VLS
    Type – D, MULT

    I would really like to know what CESEDA code I would have to use for validation, FYI I also checked your article but the ‘P3’ code is not mentioned on the list. I would really like your input if I can validate and extend my visa If yes how?

    Awaiting for your response. Thank you and have a good day

    Regards,
    Faijahmad MULLA.

      1. Hello Laura,
        As explained in the article, a VLS visa cannot be validated online. You must apply for a resident permit immediately after arriving in France. The process depends on the local Prefecture.

  3. Hello Prashanth,

    My wife has recently arrived in france on a Passport Talent Famille F14 VLS-TS valid for one year.

    What is the correct procedure to validate the Visa?

    1) Validate the Visa on ANEF first & pay 200€ or directly apply for titre de sejour?

    2) If the Visa needs to be validated first, when does she need to apply for titre de séjour?

    3) The tax must be paid twice? i.e. 200€ to validate and 225€ for the titre de sejour?

    Thank you

  4. Chandra Subramanian

    Hi

    I’m a long stay student…I have to validate my visa online VLS-TS

    But it asking for CESEDA code..but in my Passport the code is not mentioned

    So we’re can I refee the code in the official french website

    Can you please assist me

  5. Hey , I have a PT4 VLS VISA. I directly applied for the residence permit, as I do not have to validate it and I did not have to enter the CESEDA anywhere. Its been more than two weeks and have not got any reply. I got a confirmation pdf but no username or password to access my account. There is now way to contact them. Any help?

  6. Hello Prasanth,
    Very well explained. I have followed this procedure and got my Attestation_decision_favorable. Thanks for the detailed explanation.

    My remarks:
    After my application, I was asked to provide “LE CONTRAT D’ENGAGEMENT À RESPECTER LES PRINCIPES DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE” and Entry stamp of France. I have provided these documents upon request, but I ended up loosing additional 3 weeks on this process.
    To help to visitor and community, it is worth to mention here.
    PS: Not sure if you have mentioned this in some of the other Articles.

    1. Hello Devan,
      Thanks a lot for your feedback. I will add about the contract too in this article. I have written a complete article on this topic: https://prasanthragupathy.com/2024/10/what-is-contrat-dengagement-a-respecter-les-principes-de-la-republique

      But, you might have seen a notification on ANEF portal when you applied for your resident permit. In fact, the title screenshot in the above article is this notification, when someone opens logins into their ANEF account.

      Cheers,
      Prasanth

    2. Hello sir

      Could you please tell me after how long you were asked to provide the “LE CONTRAT D’ENGAGEMENT À RESPECTER LES PRINCIPES DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE” and Entry stamp? Was it immediately after the submission of your application? I submitted my application almost a month ago and forgot to attach the contract. What would you suggest here?

      Thank you for your help.
      Regards,
      Kavya

  7. Hello Prasanth!

    I am unable to validate my VLSTS Visa. I have tried using different browsers and devices. The web page shows an error everytime I fill in my visa number that my visa number is unknown. I have contacted the DGEF and informed them of the same.
    I entered France from Lyon and have the immigration stamp of the day I entered, which I shared with DGEF. They created my request on the 10th of October and told me that I will receive an outcome for my request in a maximum of 15 days. It has now been 20 days. I have sent them a couple of reminders for the same but haven’t received any proper response from them.
    I am a masters student in Lyon and don’t know what I should do next. Please help me out!

    Thanks!

    1. Hello Devansh,
      If its really a technical error, only the local Prefecture can do something about it. Please get it corrected asap. Its very important for your stay in France.

      Cheers,
      Prasanth
      PS: If my articles and answers are helpful, please leave your feedback on Trustpilot

  8. Hello Prasanth,

    Thank you for detailed explanation. I just received a message from ANEF asking for “Veuillez fournir le courrier d’accord pour le regroupement familial ou, à défaut, nous indiquer que vous n’avez pas eu de courrier d’accord pour le regroupement familial”. And I am not sure what document to be provided in this case.

    Thank you for your help
    Regards
    Shivam

  9. Hi prasanth,

    Sorry i am a bit confused regarding article for the validation process ..in my Passport talent family visa ,in remarks it is written pass talent famille f14 vls .That means it should be validated or not after reaching france?

    Should i move with directly applying for the resident card ..could you please confirm on this..as we see f14 in both the screenshots provided we are a bit confused..kindly guide us on this

    1. Hello Malavika,
      Nothing complicated. You have a VLS visa & so please follow the steps in chapter 1 above.

      The VLS-TS chapter is not relevant for you.

      Exactly why I have clearly separated into chapters.

      Cheers,
      Prasanth
      PS: If my articles and answers are helpful, please leave your feedback on Trustpilot

  10. The information given in this article is really helpful.
    I was facing issue regarding application of the residential permit of my wife.
    But now the problem is solved.

  11. Hi Prasanth, Thank for this detailed document . My wife had f14-VLS VISA. After arriving in france , We directly applied for her residence permit, as we do not have to validate it as mentioned in the doc . After., that she got a confirmation depot pdf via email but no username or password to access anef account. Is this normal that we dont have login access to anef and receive the confirmation pdf only, is it something we should be concerned about . In this case how will they be contacting us , will it be directly through email . Could you please provide an answer for this query . Thanks !

    1. Hello Raul,
      A new ANEF account must be created just like any other online service. Username is the foreign number mentioned in the pdf.

      Cheers,
      Prasanth
      PS: If my articles and answers are helpful, please leave your feedback on Trustpilot

      1. Hi prasanth,

        We tried creating the account ,also tried the fogot password ..but no password reset link or account activation link is being generated for us to login Anef.Do we have way to contact anef?

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