This article is about the Certificate de Coutume application experience at VFS Paris and shared by “Karthikeyan”. The article has been published with his permission, along with a few important additional information.
An income tax declaration requires a tax identification number (TIN). In France, TIN is known as ‘numéro fiscal’ or “numéro d’identification fiscale” (NIF). If, you do not have this number, you are in the right place. This article is written for people who will be doing their first income tax declaration in France.
Students often ask about the joining a french language course and then applying for an extension of their french student resident permit. Well, the answer depends on what they want to do after the french language course.
The S&P 500 Index, launched in 1957, is a well known benchmark which measures the performance of 500 leading companies in United States and covers approximately 80% of the available market capitalization. This includes top global companies like Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, Amazon, Meta, Tesla, Berkshire Hathaway, Home Depot, Visa, etc.
The French income tax brackets and tax rates are fixed every year. For example, the 2025 values (applicable to income earned in 2024) are defined by the 2025 finance law.