Visa vs Titre de Sejour vs Carte de Sejour: What are the differences?

Navigating the French immigration system can be complex, especially when it comes to understanding the differences between a Visa, Titre de séjour, and Carte de séjour. This article clarifies the differences between these documents and their purposes.

Using the correct terminology is important while communicating with Embassies, Prefectures, Online forums, etc. 

Visa vs Titre de Sejour vs Carte de Sejour

Document

Explanation

Visa

Applied outside France for traveling to France.

Issuing authority: French Embassies or consulates abroad

Titre de Séjour (TdS)

A VLS-TS visa becomes a resident permit (RP) after completing the online validation on arrival

Shouldn’t call it a visa anymore even though it’s just a sticker on the passport. It must be accompanied by the online validation confirmation letter.

Issuing authority: Prefectures in France.

Carte de Séjour (CdS)

A VLS visa must be converted into a resident permit after arriving in France. So, a card will be issued.

Issuing authority: Prefectures in France.

At the end of the 1st year with VLS-TS, a CdS (card) will be issued after the renewal application.

Issuing authority: Prefectures in France.

Final Remarks:

A Carte de Séjour is also a Titre de Séjour. So, a resident permit or a titre de séjour (TdS) can be a,

  • Sticker on passport
  • Card (Carte de Séjour or Carte de résident)
  • Paper (récépissé or online attestation).

Sources & References

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